The administration issued enumeration forms to 78 BLOs who will visit households across the district to deliver duplicate copies of pre-filled documentation to registered electors.
The Kamjong district administration has dispatched enumeration materials to all designated Booth Level Officers (BLOs) as part of the Election Commission of India’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls for 2026, District Election Officer and Deputy Commissioner LN Kashung said in an official press note.
Duplicate pre-filled forms
According to the press note, the administration issued enumeration forms to 78 BLOs who will visit households across the district to deliver duplicate copies of pre-filled documentation to registered electors.
The door-to-door exercise began on 30 May and will continue through 28 June 2026. Electors are asked to confirm and provide details from the last SIR concerning themselves or family members on the form. After verification, the BLO will collect one copy and sign the duplicate, which the elector will retain as an official receipt. The note explicitly states that BLOs will not collect any original documents from electors during the enumeration phase.
Digital resources
The press note also highlights digital options for voters. Electors can download enumeration forms and upload completed forms through the Election Commission’s portal at https://voters.eci.gov.in or via the ECINet mobile application.
An online search facility on the same ECI portal enables voters to check their previous SIR records. In addition, election information is available on the Chief Electoral Officer (Manipur) website at https://ceomanipur.nic.in, and electors may contact the toll-free Voter Helpline at 1950 or use the ‘Book a Call with BLO’ feature on the website or ECINet app for assistance.
2005 SIR copy for verification
The notice said that the printed hard copy of the Electoral Roll from the last SIR (2005) is held by the respective BLO and will be used to help verify names. Where enumeration forms are not returned, BLOs will investigate and record reasons for non-submission under categories such as Absent, Shifted, Dead, or Duplicate (ASDD).
The administration issued enumeration forms to 78 BLOs who will visit households across the district to deliver duplicate copies of pre-filled documentation to registered electors.
The compiled ASDD lists, with specific reasons for non-inclusion, will be published on the Electoral Registration Officer’s notice board and made accessible on the Chief Electoral Officer, Manipur website for public scrutiny.
BLAs to assist BLOs
The press note further states that Booth Level Agents (BLAs) appointed by recognised national or state political parties will work alongside BLOs during the enumeration phase to facilitate the process.
For further information, voters are advised to use the ECI and CEO Manipur portals, the ECINet app, or the Voter Helpline number 1950.
The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) has seized 104.9 kg ganja (cannabis) in Bihar and arrested two persons involved in its illicit transportation under the relevant provisions of NDPS Act, 1985 on 30 May, 2026.
In continuation of its sustained efforts to curb drug trafficking and dismantle narcotics supply networks across India, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) has seized 104.9 kg ganja (cannabis) in Bihar and arrested two persons involved in its illicit transportation under the relevant provisions of NDPS Act, 1985 on 30 May, 2026.
The seizure is part of the DRI’s drive against drug trafficking in the country. In the previous one year, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Lucknow Zonal unit has seized narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances valued at nearly 46.5 crore (in the illicit market) in Bihar and arrested 31 persons in connection with these cases. These seizures include 107.5 kg Charas, 1277.81 kg Ganja, 18.92 kg high-grade hydroponic weed, 6 kg cocaine, 112.8 grams heroin and 8,012 bottles of illegally diverted codeine-based cough syrups.
Through coordinated operations, DRI has consistently targeted organised syndicates engaged in the trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, contributing to the Government of India’s vision of a ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’ (Drug free India). (PIB)
TNL has taken serious exception to the damages caused to NH-202, which has been under indefinite blockade by Kuki civil society organisations since 13 May 2026.
The uncivilized act of digging up National Highway (NH) 202 by Kukis of Shangkai village under Litan Police Station of Ukhrul district has come to light on 30 May 2026, said the Working Committee of the Tangkhul Naga Long (TNL).
The act was believed to have been instigated and backed by Kuki narco-terrorists and cadres under the Suspension of Operation (SoO) pact, a TNL statement said, describing it as “a shame to the migrant Kukis treating public property as their own and exposing their sheer lack of civility before the eyes of the world.”
Peeved with NH Damage
The Working Committee of the Tangkhul Naga Long (TNL) has taken serious exception to the damages caused to NH-202, which has been under indefinite blockade by Kuki civil society organisations since 13 May 2026.
“In this regard, the State government must not remain a mute spectator,” the TNL statement said.
Call for Arrests, Court Trial
“The chief of Shangkai village and his village authority council should be held accountable for the intentional damages caused to public property,” the TNL asserted.
“The authorities must initiate action, arrest the persons responsible for such an illegal act and put the culprits to trial in the court of law,” it demanded.
Poppy Cultivation, Drug Cartel Involvement
The statement also made broader allegations against the Kuki community. “It is noteworthy to mention that the Kuki refugees have scant respect for humanity and the land—which is never theirs from time immemorial,” it said.
“A large scale of forest land that belongs to the Nagas has been adversely affected due to poppy cultivation undertaken by the migrant Kukis, and the soil has also been damaged beyond repair on account of excessive use of harmful chemicals and fertilizers,” the TNL alleged.
“It is also a well-known reality that the Kuki villagers are involved in drug cartel across the border and funding terrorism in the State of Manipur,” the statement added.
Call to Abrogate SoO
The TNL urged the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, to “once again take serious note of the matters regarding the involvement of Kuki cadres under SoO pact in various nefarious and terror activities in the hills of Manipur and across the Indo-Myanmar border.”
“The SoO agreement between the Kuki militants and the GoI should be abrogated without any delay to save Manipur from further damages,” the statement exerted.
During the ambush, two of the youths sustained bullet injuries, while one youth is still missing. One sustained serious injuries.
Innocent residents of Konsakhul Naga village were allegedly ambushed by armed cadres of the KNF (P) in collusion with villagers from Leilon Vaiphei on Sunday morning, leaving two villagers seriously injured and another missing.
The attack occurred at around 10:55 am on 31 May 2026 (Sunday), after villagers went to inspect their water supply, which had reportedly been blocked. Three youths proceeded to the river near the Konsakhul picnic spot to check the water pipe.
According to local villagers, the attack took place after the water supply line serving Konsakhul Village was deliberately cut off, causing hardship to the villagers and escalating tensions in the area.
Water Source Allegedly Poisoned
Kuki militants, along with villagers from Leilon Vaiphei, first poisoned the water source last night, locals said.
“This morning, the villagers became suspicious after noticing a change in the colour of the water. We immediately informed everyone in the village not to drink it,” a villager said.
“Later this morning, they blocked our water source. When our youths went to inspect the source, they were ambushed and fired upon on the Lord’s Day (Sunday). One of our villagers was shot, and another villager is still missing,” the villager added.
Two Youths Injured, One Missing
During the ambush, two of the youths sustained bullet injuries, while one youth is still missing. One sustained serious injuries.
“This unprovoked act of violence against innocent civilians is deeply condemnable and has created fear and insecurity among the residents of Konsakhul,” villagers said.
Call for Immediate Action
The deliberate disruption of essential water supply and the subsequent armed attack constitute a grave violation of humanitarian principles and threaten peace and stability in the region, villagers said.
“The concerned authorities are urged to take immediate and appropriate action to ensure the safety of the villagers, restore essential services and bring those responsible to justice,” they demanded.
The incident has further heightened tensions between the communities, with Konsakhul villagers expressing deep concern over the safety of their youths and the disruption of basic essential services amid persistent threats from armed Kuki militants.
On April 18 this year, suspected Kuki militants ambushed a convoy of private and passenger vehicles traveling from Imphal to Ukhrul, killing two civilians, including a retired Indian Army soldier at the same spot near TM Kasom village.
A civilian truck driver ferrying Food Corporation of India (FCI) goods was killed and a policeman injured when Kuki militants launched fresh attacks on a civil convoy under security escort near TM Kasom under Litan Police Station in Ukhrul district on Friday morning.
The deceased, who died on the spot, was identified as Nitish Kumar (57) from West Bengal. He sustained fatal bullet injuries to his armpit.
The injured policeman, identified as Constable Disingam Maringmei (35) of Litan Police Station, was shot in the left knee and is currently receiving medical treatment.
The exact number of injuries and casualties during the attacks has not yet been ascertained.
Fire from Hilltops
Kuki militants reportedly opened heavy fire on civilians in Litan and surrounding areas on Friday morning at around 11 am and continued till around 1 pm. The shooting originated from hilltops overlooking Litan Bazar and TM Kasom.
According to reports, militants fired from elevated positions on the hills, targeting non-combatants and trucks ferrying essential commodities on NH-202 below. The attack has sparked panic among residents, with many seeking shelters in safer locations.
The militants also directed fire towards TM Kasom Cemetery, where locals were preparing a burial site for an elderly person who died of illness. The locals had to seek safety cover from the gunfire.
In the attack, the FCI truck driver was shot dead by bullets fired from the hilltop while crossing National Highway-202 under a security escort near TM Kasom. The truck was part of a convoy transporting essential supplies, including food grains, to Ukhrul and Kamjong districts which have remained affected due to the ongoing ethnic conflict since February 8 this year.
SFs Clear Shangkai Blockade
A joint team of Security Forces comprising BSF, CRPF, RAF, and Police earlier in the morning escorted 15–20 commercial trucks stranded at PS Yaingangpokpi up to Mahadev.
The Army occupied hills along the stretch from Mahadev to Yaolen to secure the route. The security forces also cleared the blockade at Shangkai village on NH-202 put up by Kuki women. The blockade prompted the security forces to fire tear gas shells and rubber bullets, to disperse blockade enforcers at Shangkai.
The operation was launched amid fears of attacks on civilian convoys on NH-202 in the Litan area, which could have disrupted normal movement and essential supply chains.
Hilltop Operations
Meanwhile, reports indicated that security forces conducted operations at the hill between Litan and TM Kasom area overlooking NH-202 while facing intermittent firing by Kuki miscreants. The operation was carried out after Kuki militants allegedly launched coordinated attacks on civilians in Litan and surrounding areas. Security forces have returned fire and increased patrols in the affected sector.
Recent Attacks
On April 18 this year, suspected Kuki militants ambushed a convoy of private and passenger vehicles traveling from Imphal to Ukhrul, killing two civilians, including a retired Indian Army soldier at the same spot near TM Kasom village. The state government has transferred the case to the National Investigation Agency (NIA).
The attack comes just over two weeks after the deadly May 13 ambush in Kangpokpi district that killed three Kuki-Zo church leaders and triggered a hostage crisis involving six Naga civilians and 14 Kuki-Zo individuals.
Tensions between ethnic communities remain extremely high, with both sides imposing blockades and staging protests across the state.
The event was attended by District Level Officers (DLOs), departmental staff, and representatives from various CSOs who gathered to honor his tenure.
The Ukhrul district administration organized a formal farewell program on Wednesday for outgoing Deputy Commissioner (DC) Ashish Das at the DRDA Hall, Mini-Secretariat Complex. The event was attended by District Level Officers (DLOs), departmental staff, and representatives from various civil society organizations who gathered to honor his tenure.
A Legacy of Professionalism, Ethics
During the ceremony, Ukhrul Additional Deputy Commissioner Polly Makan praised Das for his principled and ethical leadership over the past 16 months. She highlighted his “open-door policy” and his ability to maintain a professional yet kind rapport with all staff members.
ADC CEO David Kashungnao further credited the outgoing DC with the successful execution of critical infrastructure projects across 14 District Council Constituencies, specifically noting progress made under the 15th Finance Commission and 14th State Finance.
Fostering Positive Work Environment
In his farewell address, Ashish Das emphasized his goal of creating a “family-like” atmosphere within the administration. He stressed that a positive working environment is essential for staff motivation, moving beyond mere mandatory attendance.
Addressing the complexities of administration, Das acknowledged that while some decisions were difficult or unpopular , they were always made for the “greater good” rather than personal interest. He expressed his gratitude to public leaders, local citizens, and officials for their cooperation during his term.
‘Vision Ukhrul’ and Key Projects
Reflecting on his achievements, Das pointed to the resumption of the long-stalled NH-202 project as a significant milestone, though it remains a work in progress. He also spoke of “Vision Ukhrul,” an initiative he launched last year to tap into the district’s untapped potential, expressing hope that it would reach full fruition in the future.
Numerous local leaders and dignitaries, including Ukhrul SDC Hungyo Yurreikan, ADM/SDO Jessami Duna Duo, Ukhrul DFO Laishram Gitla, Ukhrul SDO Dinringam Kamei, CMO Dr AS Kapangring, DM MSRLM Horreisung Khamrang, UDCRMS director Lily Rose Jajo, TNL vice-president RS Jollyson, TSL president Thingreiphi Lungharwoshi, and THYSO former president Hubert Lunghar also spoke during the program, offering words of gratitude to the outgoing DC and well-wishes for his future endeavors.
Transition
Ashish Das is set to take on a new role as Joint Secretary (Home). He will be succeeded by Uppuluri Chaitanya, who will take over the responsibilities of the Ukhrul Deputy Commissioner.
Jaggery production in India forms part of the unorganized agro-processing sector. It plays a significant role in supporting rural livelihoods and local economies.
India accounts for over 70% of global jaggery production, firmly establishing itself as the world leader in natural sweeteners. Nearly 20–30% of the country’s sugarcane output is diverted towards jaggery production, supporting around 2.5 million rural livelihoods. The sector has also witnessed significant export growth. Jaggery exports have increased by 106.5% in value between 2015–16 and 2024–25, indicating rising international demand. Nutritionally rich in iron, minerals, and essential micronutrients, jaggery serves as a healthier alternative to refined sugar.
Complementing this growth, government initiatives such as Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana, PM Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme, and One District One Product, along with GI tagging, are playing a crucial role in promoting value addition, strengthening rural enterprises, and enhancing export potential.
Jaggery Sector in India: Production, Significance, and Livelihoods
Jaggery, commonly known as gur, is a traditional, unrefined, natural sweetener. It is produced by concentrating sugarcane juice without the use of chemicals. Often called “medicinal sugar”, it is nutritionally comparable to honey. Jaggery is widely consumed across Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean under various local names. It is valued for its natural origin, traditional processing methods, and growing consumer preference for chemical-free sweeteners.
India accounts for over 70 percent of global jaggery production. This makes it the world’s largest jaggery producer. Nearly 20–30 percent of the country’s sugarcane production is used for jaggery production. It is one of the major agro-processing industries in rural India. The sector is marked by decentralized processing, low transport costs, small-scale entrepreneurship and cottage industries. It supports approximately 2.5 million livelihoods.
India’s jaggery sector is supported by substantial sugarcane production. In 2024-25, total sugarcane output was estimated at 444.9 million tonnes (MT). Uttar Pradesh contributed 48.5 percent of total production, followed by Maharashtra (24.1 percent) and Karnataka (10.5 percent). Other producing states include Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, and Haryana.[1]
India is one of the leading exporters of jaggery and confectionery products (including traditional Indian sweets and candies). In 2015-16, exports stood at USD 197 million with a volume of 292.8 MT. By 2024-25, exports increased to USD 406.8 million with a volume of 471.9 MT. This is a rise of about 106.5% in value and 61.2% in volume over the period.[2] Major export destinations in 2024-25 included Indonesia, the USA, the UAE, Nigeria, and Nepal.[3]
If we compare year-on-year growth, exports during April-January (2025-26) reached 450.1 MT, valued at USD 384.4 million, registering an increase of about 16.5% in volume and 15.9% in value over the same period in 2024-25, when exports stood at 386.2 MT, valued at USD 331.4 million.
Domestic demand for natural sweeteners has also increased. In the sweetener segment, jaggery and honey have recorded a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15–20 percent during 2021-24. Jaggery sales in domestic markets had reached approximately 5,000 metric tonnes annually by August 2024. This indicates growing consumer preference for traditional and natural sweetening products.
The Ancient Roots of India’s Jaggery Tradition
Jaggery is widely regarded as an indigenous Indian product. Its history is closely linked to the cultivation and processing of sugarcane, dating back to the Vedic period. Early references to sugarcane cultivation appear in Indian texts from around 1400–1000 BCE. Scholars have suggested that early thin varieties of sugarcane evolved in the moist regions of north-eastern India. Over time, sugarcane cultivation spread across tropical and subtropical regions, making it an important global crop. The word “sugar” is derived from the Sanskrit term sarkara, indicating deep cultural roots of sweetener production in the subcontinent. Historical accounts note that in 647 AD, a Chinese mission travelled to Magadha to learn sugarcane processing techniques. This demonstrates the early diffusion of Indian knowledge in the production of sweeteners. This long tradition of cultivation, processing, and knowledge transfer laid the foundation for India’s enduring prominence in jaggery production.
Jaggery for Nutrition and Public Health
Jaggery is increasingly recognized as a superfood, a natural, nutrient-rich alternative to refined sugar. Jaggery is produced from concentrated sugarcane juice without chemical refining. It therefore retains essential minerals and micronutrients that are typically lost during the sugar-refining process. In India, sugarcane is processed into jaggery, khandsari, and sugar through distinct production methods. Jaggery is the most naturally processed of the three, and nutritionally the richest. Jaggery is widely used in a range of traditional foods and in liquid form. Its demand is steadily increasing, driven by growing health consciousness and a consumer shift towards natural sweeteners.
Besides its traditional use, jaggery is increasingly recognized as a healthier sweetener in processed foods such as bakery and confectionery products. With the continued expansion of this sector, jaggery variants such as cane jaggery, palmyra jaggery, and raw jaggery are progressively gaining market presence. This shift reflects evolving consumer preferences for natural, minimally processed foods.
Nutritional Value of Jaggery
Jaggery retains most of the nutrients present in sugarcane juice, making it one of the most nutritionally rich natural sweeteners. It retains minerals like calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, sodium, iron, zinc, copper, and manganese that are lost in the intense refining for white sugar. A good-quality jaggery typically contains more than 70% sucrose, small amounts of glucose and fructose, and about 5% minerals, with low moisture content. Iron content (about 10-13 mg per 100 grams) contributes to improved haemoglobin levels, while potassium and magnesium support cardiovascular and muscle function.
Jaggery also contains trace amounts of vitamins, including folic acid and B-complex vitamins, as well as vitamins A, C, D, and E. These micronutrients make jaggery an energy-rich food that can help address deficiencies in these nutrients. Its mineral salt content is significantly higher than that of refined sugar. This makes it a suitable alternative for dietary supplementation, particularly in undernourished populations.
Integrating Jaggery into Nutrition Interventions
Jaggery has been included in Tamil Nadu’s nutrition interventions to address child malnutrition and support school participation. The state provides complementary weaning foods under its nutritious meal program and the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) framework. This is distributed as Take-Home Rations to eligible beneficiaries for 300 days each year. Jaggery constitutes approximately 27 percent of this complementary food mix, enhancing its energy value and micronutrient content. The supplementary food is popularly known as Sathumavu. It is procured from 25 women-run weaning food manufacturing cooperative societies and two private manufacturers in a 65:35 ratio.
These cooperatives collectively include about 1,450 members. A significant proportion of them are widows, deserted, or economically vulnerable women. Jaggery thus integrates nutrition support with livelihood generation. As per NITI Aayog, the program provides nutritious food to nearly 32.75 lakh beneficiaries across Tamil Nadu. While reducing malnutrition, the programme simultaneously promotes the use of nutrient-rich traditional ingredients such as jaggery.
Health Benefits of Jaggery
Jaggery provides sustained energy because its complex sucrose is digested slowly. It therefore releases energy gradually rather than causing rapid spikes in blood glucose. Iron gets absorbed during preparation in traditional iron vessels, making it beneficial to address anaemia. The presence of mineral salts and micronutrients supports overall health and strengthen immunity.
In traditional practices, like Ayurveda, jaggery has long been utilized as a therapeutic sweetener. Ayurvedic medicine considers it beneficial in treating throat and lung infections and supporting digestion. Its cleansing properties aid in detoxifying the respiratory tract and gastrointestinal system. This makes it especially beneficial for individuals exposed to dust and environmental pollutants. Its thermogenic (warming) effect is associated with relief from cough, congestion, and related respiratory discomfort.
Furthermore, jaggery is regarded as a natural detoxifying agent that supports blood purification. It is also believed to reduce fatigue, promote muscular and neural relaxation, and help maintain blood pressure. The presence of essential minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and zinc supports bone health. Its reported anti-toxic and potential anti-carcinogenic properties contribute to overall physiological well-being.
From Cane to Livelihoods
Jaggery production in India forms part of the unorganized agro-processing sector. It plays a significant role in supporting rural livelihoods and local economies. As a leading producer and exporter, the sector sustains farmers while catering to both domestic consumption and growing export demand.
As consumer preferences evolve and global demand rises, it has become necessary to diversify along the sugarcane value chain. This is needed to enhance farm incomes and ensure environmentally and economically sustainable production systems. Value addition through Jaggery production offers substantially higher returns than selling raw sugarcane to mills. Empirical evidence indicates that integrating jaggery production with practices like crop diversification and intercropping can significantly improve net returns per unit area.
Jaggery processing contribute to rural development by fostering entrepreneurship, generating local employment, and strengthening regional economies. Jaggery processing generates year-round employment opportunities and supports migrant labour engagement. The production of high-quality jaggery enables access to premium markets, augmenting farmer incomes. Strengthening jaggery-based cottage industry thus represents a viable pathway for promoting value addition, livelihood enhancement, and inclusive agricultural growth.
Organic Jaggery Powder as a Profitable Value-Addition Enterprise
Anthonisamy, a farmer from Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu, has successfully demonstrated the viability of jaggery production as a value-added enterprise. He produces organic jaggery powder. His product is known for its purity and superior taste. It has gained strong demand across local markets, neighbouring states, and even export channels. By adopting organic cultivation practices and processing a local sugarcane variety, he has transformed a traditional activity into a profitable enterprise.
The value-added approach has significantly improved profitability. According to the farmer, organic jaggery powder is sold at about ₹75 per kg, compared to ₹50 per kg for conventional jaggery. Production costs, for both, are about ₹30 per kg.
Though production is seasonal, market demand for jaggery remains consistent throughout the year, ensuring steady income opportunities. Building on this success, diversified products like jaggery flavored chocolate and coconut, are further expanding market reach. Backed by central government support, the enterprise highlights how small-scale processing can enhance incomes, promote rural entrepreneurship, and strengthen agro-based livelihoods.
India’s Policy Push for Jaggery Ecosystem
The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) promotes infrastructure development and enterprise growth for the food processing sector through several central sector schemes. These include
Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY),
Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Food Processing Industry (PLISFPI), and
Pradhan Mantri Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) Scheme.
These demand-driven initiatives are implemented nationwide. They facilitate the establishment and expansion of processing units by adopting modern technologies. Beneficiary units are required to comply with Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) regulations. They are also encouraged to align with international food safety standards to improve export competitiveness.
PMKSY has a component called Creation/Expansion of Food Processing & Preservation Capacities (CEFPPC). Five jaggery processing units have been approved under this as of December 31, 2025.Total grants-in-aid for this was ₹17.07 crore. The PMFME Scheme has supported3,528 jaggery based micro food processing units with subsidiestotalling₹102.31 crore. The scheme also provides branding and marketing assistance of up to 50 percent to collectives. These may include Farmer-Producer Organizations (FPOs), Self-Help Groups (SHGs), cooperatives, or special-purpose vehicles of micro-enterprises.
The One District One Product (ODOP)promotes local agro-based industries by enabling economies of scale in input procurement, shared services, and market access. Jaggery and allied products have been identified as ODOP items in 19 districts. This has facilitated value chain development and strengthened support infrastructure.
Quality assurance and standardization are supported through the Directorate of Marketing & Inspection (DMI). Agricultural commodities that meet prescribed standards are certified under the AGMARK system. These standards define quality grades and enable consumers to access reliable products. They also ensure graded raw materials for producers’ remunerative prices for farmers. Jaggery is a notified commodity covered under AGMARK certification, reinforcing quality assurance, market credibility, and export readiness.
GI Tagged Jaggery Varieties in India
A Geographical Indication (GI) is a name or sign given to certain products that relate to a specific geographical location or origins. This could be a region, town, or country. In the jaggery sector, GI recognition strengthens regional branding. It promotes traditional processing practices, and improves market access for rural producers. India has several GI-tagged jaggery varieties, each known for distinct regional qualities and traditional processing methods. Kolhapur jaggery (Maharashtra) is valued for its golden colour and high sucrose content. Muzaffarnagar gur (Uttar Pradesh) is export-oriented and made from high-quality cane. In Keralam, Marayoor and Central Travancore jaggery are recognized for their purity, medicinal value, traditional processing and regional distinctiveness.
Towards Resilient, Value-Driven Jaggery Sector
Jaggery production and processing form an important pillar of India’s agro-processing economy. It links agriculture, nutrition, rural livelihoods, and export potential. As the world’s largest producer, India benefits from a strong sugarcane base. Traditional processing knowledge and rising domestic and global demand for natural sweeteners further strengthen the case. The sector supports millions of livelihoods through decentralized cottage industries, offering opportunities for value addition, rural entrepreneurship, and enhanced farmer incomes.
In addition to its economic role, jaggery’s mineral content and therapeutic properties make it a healthier alternative to refined sugar. It is a useful dietary supplement for addressing micronutrient deficiencies. Government initiatives promoting food processing infrastructure, micro-enterprises, quality certification, GI tagging, and value chain development are strengthening market access and product credibility. With continued policy support, improved processing practices, and diversification into value-added products, the jaggery sector holds strong potential to drive inclusive and sustainable rural growth.
A ear-splitting night of automatic and sophisticated weapon fire on Tuesday has plunged the Tangkhul Naga villages of Leingangching (known locally as Laho), Litan and Sharkaphung into panic, with residents describing the attack as an unprovoked, sustained assault that has placed women, children and the elderly in imminent danger.
In a statement issued by the Media Cell of Leingangching/Laho Litan Village, the villages condemned the attack as a direct and intolerable violation of civilian safety, peace and the rule of law and issued four non-negotiable demands, including an independent judicial inquiry and immediate deployment of neutral peacekeeping forces.
Gunfire from Mongkot Chepu side
According to the statement, the assault began at approximately 22:22 hrs on Tuesday, 26 May 2026, and originated from the direction of Mongkot Chepu Kuki village. Residents reported continuous firing with automatic and sophisticated weapons, causing severe trauma and panic among civilians.
“The situation remains volatile, with community security gravely compromised,” the statement said, alleging that security forces fired on unarmed villagers
The statement made a serious allegation against elements of the security forces, saying that instead of neutralising the source of aggression, some security personnel discharged live ammunition toward Naga civilians undertaking community defence of their homes.
“Rounds were fired within the village perimeters,” the statement said. “The use of lethal force against unarmed civilians and the discharge of firearms inside inhabited areas are flagrant breaches of constitutional protections, established rules of engagement and international humanitarian norms.”
It added that such conduct is “unacceptable, escalates hostilities and irreparably undermines public trust in state institutions mandated to protect life.”
Four non-negotiable demands
The villagers issued the following demands:
Cessation of hostilities
– All armed actors must cease firing in or near civilian areas without exception, effective immediately.
Independent judicial inquiry
– A time-bound, transparent investigation into the May 26 incident, examining both the initial attack and the reported actions of security personnel, with full powers to summon evidence and witnesses. Findings must be made public.
Neutral peacekeeping intervention
– Deployment of impartial, adequately resourced peacekeeping forces with a clear mandate to protect all civilians in Leingangching, Litan and Sharkaphung. The current security arrangement has “demonstrably failed” to ensure civilian safety.
Full accountability and prosecution
– Any individual, including state security personnel, found to have engaged in unlawful firing upon civilians or within village limits must be immediately suspended and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law, with command responsibility enforced.
Call for urgent intervention
“The sanctity of civilian life is inviolable and not subject to compromise,” the statement said. “The state and central governments bear primary responsibility for maintaining law and order and protecting all citizens without bias.”
The villagers called for urgent and decisive intervention by the Government of Manipur, the Union Government, the National Human Rights Commission and all relevant human rights bodies.
“The people of Leingangching, Litan and the Sharkaphung villages demand justice, protection and an end to impunity,” the statement added.
India: PM Modi’s Visit to the Netherlands: Advancing Energy, Technology and Strategic Cooperation
Relations in an Emerging Global Order
India and the Netherlands share a strong and expanding partnership since establishing diplomatic relations in 1947. Over the decades, cooperation has expanded across trade, investment, water, agriculture, health, and innovation. In an emerging global order, regular high-level exchanges have strengthened bilateral engagement. They have also created momentum for deeper economic and technological collaboration. Both countries now cooperate in semiconductors, renewable energy, maritime technology, defence, education, and digital innovation. The partnership also supports sustainable development, global supply chain resilience, and rules-based international cooperation. Strong people-to-people ties and growing business engagement have further deepened bilateral relations. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit in May 2026 further strengthened this future-oriented partnership and India’s engagement with Europe.
Driving Innovation, Trade and Sustainability
The India-Dutch partnership is built on strong historical ties and expanding strategic cooperation. It combines Dutch strengths in frontier technologies with India’s scale and innovation ecosystem. Cooperation is growing in semiconductors, green hydrogen, maritime technology, and skilled mobility. The partnership is also important for global governance, economic resilience, and sustainable development. It reflects shared economic interests, technological collaboration, and common global ambitions.
Strategic and Geopolitical Context:The Netherlands today engages India not as a market alone, but as a major power. The Dutch ecosystem of frontier technology paired with India’s scale of deployment defines a partnership of “innovation meets scale,” visible most strikingly in semiconductors, water, hydrogen and maritime technology.
Trade, Investment and EU FTA Gateway:TheNetherlands is one of India’s largest trade destinations in Europe, with bilateral trade worth USD 27.8 billion (2024-25). It is the fourth largest investor in India with a cumulative FDI of USD 55.6 billion. The total merchandise trade with the Netherlands accounts for 2.46% of India’s total merchandise trade. India has a trade surplus of USD 17.393 billion (INR 144,095 crores) with the Netherlands.
There are over 300 Dutch companies present in India and over 300 Indian companies present in the Netherlands. Organisations like the Netherlands India Chamber of Commerce & Trade (NICCT) and the Indian Business Chamber (IBC) promote bilateral trade and investment between the economies.
Semiconductor Collaboration:In 2024, India and the Netherlands forged a partnership to revolutionise India’s semiconductor sector through skill development, training programmes, collaborative research and development and promoting start-ups and entrepreneurship in the sector.
Energy Security & Clean Energy: India and the Netherlands have been working together to scale up the joint ambition for climate change mitigation and adaptation. The two countries have been working together on connecting stakeholders; ensuring knowledge transfer; technology co-development; exchange of best practices; end-to-end infrastructure development and operational safety. The key areas of collaboration are promoting the use of green hydrogen and developing green ports.
Mobility, Diaspora and Tourism:TheNetherlands has the second largest population of people of Indian origin in Europe (next only to the UK). It is home to about 240,000 members of the Indian Diaspora, including approximately 20,0000 members of the Hindustani-Surinami community wholly integrated into Dutch society. Both sides are working to streamline migration and mobility.
The India–Netherlands partnership has evolved from strong historical ties into a future-oriented strategic collaboration. Prime Minister Modi’s visit marked a significant step in deepening this comprehensive partnership and strengthening India’s engagement with Europe in an increasingly multipolar world.
Bilateral Trade and Technology Partnership
The Prime Minister of India and Their Majesties King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima of the Netherlands held discussions on strengthening India–Netherlands relations, with a focus on people-to-people ties and cooperation in education, innovation, semiconductors, digital technology, water management, and green partnerships.
They noted the significant progress achieved across these priority areas in recent years. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister of the Netherlands, H.E. Mr. Rob Jetten, also acknowledged the growing momentum and strategic convergence between the two countries. Recognising the expanding scope of bilateral cooperation, the two leaders decided to elevate India–Netherlands relations to a “Strategic Partnership” for the period 2026–2030. The partnership will focus on regular high-level policy dialogues and deeper cooperation across sectors of mutual interest.
Both sides agreed to strengthen economic and investment ties by
Promoting bilateral trade
Improving market access
Encouraging SME participation
Facilitating investments
Building resilient value chains,
Additionally, enhanced collaboration extend to
Water, agriculture and health
Emerging technologies
Innovation, science and education
Energy transition and sustainable development
Maritime affairs
Defence and security cooperation
Migration and mobility and
Cultural and people-to-people exchanges
Prime Minister visit reaffirmed the importance of deeper international collaboration in addressing shared global challenges and advancing sustainable development. It also highlighted the growing role of strategic partnerships in strengthening innovation, economic resilience, and rules-based global cooperation.
Key Outcomes of the Bilateral Discussion
The outcomes from the Prime minister visit reflect the deepening of India–Netherlands ties and the growing potential for long-term, resilient cooperation across strategic sectors. They also highlight a shared commitment to strengthening global governance, advancing sustainable development, promoting innovation-driven growth, and enhancing cooperation on emerging global challenges through stronger bilateral and multilateral engagement.
Outcome 1: Signing of the India-Netherlands Strategic Partnership
The strategic partnership will further strengthen both country relations and support resilient economic growth aligned with the vision of Viksit Bharat. It will enhance bilateral trade and investment while creating greater employment opportunities in India. The collaboration will also boost academic and research cooperation, fostering innovation and higher research output. In addition, it covers sectors of strategic importance to India’s security and development goals.
Outcome 2: Restitution of Chola Copper Plates to the Government of India
The return of 11th-century Chola Copper Plates to India marked by an important cultural milestone.The plates are royal charters issued by Chola kings and contain inscriptions in Tamil and Sanskrit. They record the grant of Anaimangalam village to a Buddhist vihara in Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu. Their return will support greater research and appreciation of India’s cultural and historical heritage.
Outcome 3: Strengthening Diasporic Cooperation
Strengthened mobility and diasporic cooperation will make movement between India and the Netherlands easier and more accessible. Indian students will gain improved academic, research, and internship opportunities. Skilled professionals will benefit from faster and more flexible visa access. The partnership will also create new employment opportunities for Indian youth. These measures will deepen people-to-people ties and promote stronger educational and professional collaboration.
Outcome 4: Cooperation between Tata Electronics and ASML
Cooperation in semiconductor sector will mark an important step in advancing India’s ambitions. It supports the development of a semiconductor fabrication facility in Dholera, Gujarat. The partnership will strengthen India’s position in the global semiconductor value chain and promote technology collaboration. It also aligns with the objectives of the India Semiconductor Mission and supports the growth of advanced manufacturing capabilities in India.
Outcome 5: Cooperation in the field of Critical Minerals
Cooperation in critical minerals will strengthen reliable supply chains for essential resources. It will support India’s clean energy and advanced manufacturing ambitions. The partnership will also bring advanced technologies, investments, and skilled employment opportunities. It is expected to enhance India’s mining and processing capabilities in strategic minerals.
Outcome 6:Technical Cooperation with the Netherlands in the Kalpasar Project, Gujarat
The Strategic Water Partnership will strengthened with Dutch expertise to address water-related challenges in India. It aims to improve access to clean water for domestic and agricultural use, enhancing quality of life. The Kalpasar Project proposes a freshwater reservoir across the Gulf of Khambhat with tidal power, irrigation, and transport links. The cooperation will also support sustainable water management and large-scale infrastructure development.
Outcome 7 Roadmap on Green Hydrogen
The India–Netherlands Roadmap on Green Hydrogen will strengthen cooperation in renewable energy and investments. It supports India’s goals in production, use, and export of green hydrogen. The initiative promotes faster adoption of green hydrogen as a clean energy source in both countries. It is expected to create new markets, attract investment, generate jobs, and support India’s transition to cleaner fuels.
Outcome 8: Establishment of a Joint Working Group on Renewable Energy
The two sides have set up a Joint Working Group on Renewable Energy to enhance cooperation and share best practices. It will focus on green hydrogen, bioenergy, bio-chemicals, circular feedstocks, renewables, and battery storage. The group aims to promote industrial partnerships and knowledge exchange between the two countries. It will support India’s clean energy transition while creating jobs and research opportunities.
Outcome 9: Renewal of the Joint Statement of Intent on Capacity Building for Energy Transition between NITI Aayog and the Netherlands
The projects and partnerships in sustainable energy transition will strengthen cooperation in energy security and clean energy development. They will bring together policymakers, industry leaders, and technical experts for deeper collaboration and knowledge sharing. These initiatives are expected to improve stakeholder coordination and support technology cooperation across the sector. They will also create new employment opportunities and contribute to long-term sustainable growth.
Outcome 10: Establishment of Indo-Dutch Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Flowers in West Tripura
The initiative to develop CoE will develop floriculture in Tripura and boost regional growth. It will increase farmers’ income and create employment opportunities. It will improve livelihoods, especially in rural areas. Overall, it will enhance the standard of living.
Outcome 11: Establishment of Indo-Dutch Center for Excellence in Training in Dairy at the Centre of Excellence for Animal Husbandry, Bengaluru
An Indo-Dutch Centre of Excellence on Dairy Training will be set up at the Centre of Excellence for Animal Husbandry (CEAH) in Bengaluru. It will strengthen cooperation in dairy, allied agriculture, and food processing between India and the Netherlands. Training and knowledge sharing will improve productivity, quality, and skills in the sector. It will also create employment opportunities and strengthen animal husbandry.
Outcome 12: Collaboration in Animal Husbandry and Dairying
The collaboration will strengthen India–Netherlands cooperation in agriculture and animal husbandry, with a focus on market access, climate-resilient farming, and food security. It will promote knowledge sharing, technology cooperation, and sustainable agricultural practices across the sector. The partnership is expected to improve farm productivity, strengthen livestock health and disease management, and enhance supply chain efficiency. It will also support rural livelihoods, generate employment opportunities, and contribute to long-term agricultural sustainability.
Outcome 13: Arrangement for Collaboration in Health
The collaboration in health will further strengthen India–Netherlands cooperation to address global health risks through research, collaboration, and knowledge exchange. It focuses on infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, non-communicable diseases, digital health, and climate–health linkages. It is further supported by cooperation between the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
The Agreement on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Customs Matters to enhance cooperation between customs authorities. It will enable information sharing to improve enforcement and facilitate legitimate trade between India and the Netherlands. The agreement will also make trade more efficient by reducing costs and delays while improving transparency and export competitiveness.
Outcome 15: Cooperation in the field of Higher Education
The bilateral cooperation in higher education will enhance mobility of teachers and students and strengthen collaborative research. It will improve skills, employability, research output, and create new employment and entrepreneurial opportunities.
Outcome 16: Cooperation between Nalanda University and University of Groningen, the Netherlands
The cooperation between Nalanda University and the University of Groningen will deepen academic and institutional collaboration between India and the Netherlands. It will provide students and faculty with greater global exposure through joint academic activities, exchanges, and collaborative programmes. The partnership will also create opportunities for interdisciplinary research, teaching collaboration, and knowledge sharing in emerging areas of study. In addition, it is expected to facilitate access to international funding opportunities, strengthen innovation ecosystems, and support talent development and capacity building in higher education.
Outcome 17: Collaboration between Leiden University Libraries and the Archaeological Survey of India
The collaboration between Leiden University Libraries and the Archaeological Survey of India will strengthen bilateral cooperation in historical research, archival preservation, and cultural exchange. The initiative will create new opportunities for joint research on the Chola period, promote academic collaboration, and improve access to valuable historical records and manuscripts. It will also deepen cultural diplomacy and enhance global awareness of India’s rich civilisational and archaeological heritage.
Collectively, these outcomes mark a transition from conventional cooperation to a future-oriented strategic partnership. They reflect a shared vision for resilient growth, technological advancement, and stronger coordination on global challenges. The expanding India–Netherlands partnership is poised to become a key pillar of innovation-led international cooperation.
Towards a Future-Ready India–Netherlands Partnership
India and the Netherlands are steadily expanding their partnership into a comprehensive and future-oriented collaboration. Strong complementarities in technology, clean energy, semiconductors, water management, innovation, and trade provide a robust foundation for deeper engagement. The elevation of ties to a Strategic Partnership reflects growing mutual trust and shared global priorities. As both countries strengthen economic, technological, and people-to-people linkages, the partnership is poised to contribute meaningfully to sustainable growth, resilient supply chains, and international cooperation.
